AP经济学考试中的13个要点

AP经济学有两门独立的考试：一是微观经济学，二是宏观经济学。每门考试设立的对象，都是有志于在高中阶段完成大学第一学期入门课程学习的有条件的学生。下面是AP经济学考试中的13个要点，希望对大家的AP考试能够有所帮助。

1 、Fundamentals of Economic Analysis

Scarce Resources

Production Possibilities

Functions of Economic Systems

2、 Demand, Supply, Market Equilibrium, and Welfare Analysis

Demand

Supply

Market Equilibrium

Welfare Analysis

3、Elasticity, Microeconomic Policy, and Consumer Theory

Elasticity

Microeconomic Policy and Applications of Elasticity

Consumer Choice

4、The Firm, Profit, and the Costs of Production

Firms, Opportunity Costs, and Profits

Production and Cost

5、Market Structures, Perfect Competition, Monopoly, and Things Between

Perfect Competition

Monopoly

Monopolistic Competition

Oligopoly

6、Factor Markets

Factor Demand

Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple Inputs

Factor Supply and Market Equilibrium

Imperfect Competition in Product and Factor Markets

7、Public Goods, Externalities, and the Role of Government

Public Goods and Spillover Benefits

Pollution and Spillover Costs

Income Distribution and Tax Structures

8、 Macroeconomic Measures of Performance

The Circular Flow Model

Accounting for Output and Income

Inflation and the Consumer Price Index

Unemployment

9、 Consumption, Saving, Investment, and the Multiplier

Consumption and Saving

Investment

The Multiplier Effect

10、Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

Aggregate Demand

Aggregate Supply

Macroeconomic Equilibrium

The Trade-off Between Inflation and Unemployment

11、Fiscal Policy, Economic Growth, and Productivity

Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy

Difficulties of Fiscal Policy

Economic Growth and Productivity

12、Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy

Money and Financial Assets

Fractional Reserve Banking and Money Creation

Monetary Policy

13、 International Trade

Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade

Balance of Payments

Foreign Exchange Rates

Trade Barriers

以上就是AP经济学考试的13个要点，AP经济学每门考试都要求至少一学期的大学程度的学习。在同一年中，学生可以只参加一门考试或两门都参加。每门考试都各有一个分数。