来源:考而思在线
今天考而思在线小编给大家整理一下PTE写作常见的语法错误有哪些,为什么会错误?是不是有很多同学有这样的疑惑呢。那下面跟考而思在线小编一起来看看吧!
以下语法错误常见于PTE写作中,请考生们引以为鉴。
错误一将动词做主语
出现这个问题往往是中式表达的缘故,考生将中文意思直接翻译成了英文
错例:保护环境人人有责
Protect the environment is each individual's responsibility.
这个句子里面,protect the environment变成了主语。当想用动词作为主语的时候,请将 动词变成动名词形式,例如:
Protecting the environment is each individual's responsibility.
错误二句子中有多个动词
出现这种问题的原因往往是因为中式思维在作怪,用中文翻成英语写作而忽视了英语的语法要求
错例:Students receive job training can become competitive in the labour market;
这个句子中出现了两个动词, receive和can become.注意一个句子中应该有且只有一个谓语动词。
改正:应该添加一个从句结构。
Students who receive job training can become competitive in the labour market;
Students can become competitive in the labour market if they receive skills training.
错误三There be句型中谓语没有随其后名词改变
这类问题其实也算是主谓不一致问题
错例:There is a number of countries which know that they will soon be underwater if global warming is permitted to continue.
There be句式中be动词的形式要跟后面跟的名词的具体单复数形式而变化。这里There be结构中的主语是countries,所以谓语动词要用are.
改正:There are a number of countries which know that they will soon be underwater if global warming is permitted to continue.
错误四主谓不一致
有时在SWT中大家要会写一些比较复杂的句式,例如插入成分或同谓语成分。在写作的过程当中,每每遇到以上几种情况的时候,回头重新找到句子的主语是最重要的。
例如:Thomas Edison, one of the most distinguished scientists, is a brilliant inventor.这里在写完第二个逗号的时候,就应该回过头来看看主语Thomas Edison是单数的第三人称,而不能被插入成分中的scientists所蒙蔽。所以这里的谓语要用is而不是are.
错例:Cardiopathy, coupled with poor diet, lead to severe diabetes.
这就话中主语为cardiopathy,谓语应该为单三形式。
改正:Cardiopathy, coupled with poor diet, leads to severe diabetes.
错误五不及物动词和系动词写了被动语态
happen, appear, disappear, rise, emerge, occur, take place这些词都没有被动语态
错例:The accident was similar to the one that was happened last year;
改正:The accident was similar to the one that happened last year.
错误六丢失冠词
俗称“名词裸奔”,意思为一个可数名词前面既没有加冠词后面也没有用复数形式
错例:A part-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
改正:A part-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
错误七词性混淆
一些英语基础比较薄弱的考生往往会出现这个问题
错例:A large number of people hold the believe that students' social activities should be the first priority.
改正:A large number of people hold the belief that students' social activities should be the first priority.
这个例子中believe是动词,belief才是名词形式。虽然发音相近,但是用法却完全不同。
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