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Ukiset语法独立主格结构的知识点

来源:考而思在线 阅读量:483

2023-07-08 21:11:45

  Ukiset考试前最重要的是Ukiset备考,尤其是Ukiset语法需要我们重视起来,所以选择适合自己的备考方案是非常重要的,为了帮助大家提高Ukiset成绩,下面一起来学习一下独立主格结构的知识点。

  在独立主格结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。

  His mother to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。(= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.)

  ——will you go to the comcert tonight 你今晚去听音乐会吗?

  ——sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially can't afford any time.对不起,有这多的作业要批,我真的抽不出时间。

  (=Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.)

  The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。

  (=The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.)

  Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 种上许多的树,花和草后,我们新建的学校将看上去更美。

  (=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.)

 

Ukiset语法独立主格结构的知识点

  -ing形式“独立主格结构”

  动词的-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。

  Being ill, he went home.由于生病,他回家了。

  (= As he was very ill, he went home.)

  Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.在课桌旁坐好后,他开始看杂志。

  (= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.)

  表示时间的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”

  Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后,老师开始上课。(相当于一个时间状语从句When everyone was ready)

  The chairman began the meeting , everyone being seated.每个人坐好后,主席开始开会。(相当于一个时间状语从句after everyone was seated)

  

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