论文陈述(Thesis Statement)怎么写?

论文陈述（Thesis Statement）是一篇学术性论文的核心灵魂，决定了一篇Essay的第一印象，Thesis Statement写的好，论文就开启了成功的第一步。论文陈述通常出现在论文引言段落的结尾。它简要概述了论文的要点或主张。通常用一句话表达，包含：主题和主旨思想。那么Thesis Statement怎么写呢？本文大家分享写作方法。

What is a thesis statement?

A thesis statement: tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion.It is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper.It is usually a single sentence near the beginning of your paper (most often, at the end of the first paragraph) that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation.

If your assignment asks you to take a position or develop a claim about a subject, you may need to convey that position or claim in a thesis statement near the beginning of your draft. The assignment may not explicitly state that you need a thesis statement because your instructor may assume you will include one. When in doubt, ask your instructor if the assignment requires a thesis statement. When an assignment asks you to analyze, to interpret, to compare and contrast, to demonstrate cause and effect, or to take a stand on an issue, it is likely that you are being asked to develop a thesis and to support it persuasively.

Thesis Statement是整篇论文的基调，是作者在文章中表达的核心观点。一个成功的论文陈述是由清晰精确的一两句话组成的，它清楚地表达了作者要表述的中心思想，并且对其所研究的问题给出了一个明智的、合理的答案。

Thesis Statement有哪些常见类型？

Expository Essay 说明性论文陈述

Argument Essay 论证性论文陈述

Analytical Essay分析性论文陈述

Thesis Statement常见例句举例

Expository Essay

说明性论文需要向读者表达一个新的主题; 它通过表述信息给读者传递一个主题的细节、描述或解释。在写一篇Expository Essay时的论文陈述应该向读者解释，在你的文章中，他们能学到什么。例如:The United States spends more money on its military budget than all the industrialized nations combined.Gun-related homicides and suicides 与枪支有关的杀人和自杀 are increasing after years of decline.在一篇说明性的文章中，不需要发展一个论点或者证明任何东西; 只需要理解你的主题并且以一种合乎逻辑的方式表达它。一篇好的说明文中的论点陈述总是让读者想知道更多的细节。

Argument Essay

Argument Essay是指在一个有争议的问题上的论文，作者应该保持同一立场。论点陈述应该明确的表达立场，可以给读者一个预览或一个暗示你的证据。一篇论证文章的论点可以是这样的。例如：Self-driving cars are too dangerous and should be banned from the roadways.The exploration of outer space is a waste of money; instead, funds should go toward solving issues on Earth, such as poverty, hunger, global warming, and traffic congestion.这些论点陈述是有效的，因为其提供的观点可以得到证据的支持。如果你正在写一篇论证文章，你可以围绕以上陈述的结构来写你自己的论点。

Analytical Essay

Analytical Essay 中，作者需要解析一个主题、过程或者对象。分析性论文的论点陈述的例子：The criminal justice reform bill passed by the U.S. Senate in late 2018 (The First Step Act ) aims to reduce prison sentences that disproportionately fall on nonwhite criminal defendants.Later-start school days increase student success for a variety of reasons.分析性论文陈述的作用是陈述整篇论文的中心信息，所以在论文写完后重新回顾论文陈述是很重要的。

The Thesis Statement Should Be

Disputable：Not obvious + some readers can disagree

Focused：Not too broad + your position is clear

Relevant：Not boring + readers wont say so what?

It should also be followed by 3 supporting points, which you must develop in your 3 corresponding body paragraphs.

在北美地区，Essay的写作可以说是贯穿了一个学生的整个学术生涯，因此，掌握正确的写作方法便成了学生们必备的技能之一。对于学生们而言，如果能学会一个规范化的写作模式，加以练习，经过时间的积累，Essay写起来自然会得心应手了。对于不知道Essay怎么写的同学们来说，选择Essay服务完成也是非常明智的选择，轻松坐享高分，欢迎咨询网站客服。