"被动语态"在雅思写作中的应用

雅思大作文的评分标准GRA，Accuracy主要负责7分以下的部分，想要在7分站稳脚跟，语法之Range居功至伟。下面跟随小编我们一起来看下句子数量是7分目标考生建议达到的次数：

1. 定语从句 2句

2. 状语从句 4句

3. 名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)2句

4. 动词不定式 1句

5. 现在分词 2句

6. 过去分词 2句

7. 被动语态 3句

8. 倒装 1句

9. 强调句 1句

下面是十句被动语态长难句：

1. We live in great cities without knowing our neighbors, the loyalties ofplace have broken down, and our associations are stretched over large territories cemented by very little direct contact.

我们住在城市里，与邻居素不相识，忠实于地域的观念彻底粉碎，我们之间的关系向那种直接联系很少但领域更为广阔的方向发展。

2. Yet for all the talk of a forthcoming technological utopia little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.

然而，尽管人们正在大谈特谈即将到来的令人神往的科技王国，却很少有人意识到这些技术发展对穷人意味着什么。

3. The primitive economy, already seriously disrupted by the war, has now been swamped by the purchasing power of tens of millions of dollars being dispensed for the construction bases, airfields, and port facilities and by the free spending of the individual American soldier.

那已经被战争严重摧毁的原始经济，现在又由于千万美元的购买力而陷入困境，这些钱被分散消费在基地，机场，码头设施的修建以及美国士兵自由的个人消费上。

4. Hunting and gathering economies rule for hundreds of thousands of years before they were overshadowed by agrarian economies, which ruled for about 10 000 years.

狩猎和植物采集经济体制统治达几十万年才让位于农业经济，而后者又持续了一万年左右。

5. Weather stations in more than sixty countries are equipped to receive direct reports from the United States weather satellites with simple devices that cost 5000 dollars or less.

60多个的气象站安装了价值不超过5000美元的简单设备，用来接收来自美国气象卫星的直接报告。

6. According to an informal convention dating back to the founding of the International Monetary Fund in 1946, a European is always selected to head the Fund, while American run the World Bank.

依照1946年国际货币基金组织建立之初的一次非正式会议的决定，总是推选一个欧洲人来掌管国际货币基金组织，而推选一个美国人来管理世界银行。

7. Home mortgages were devastated by towering interest rates and risky “creative financing”, and unprecedented declines in the value of California farmland took the security from the agriculture loans.

高利率和具有风险性的“创造性的融资方式”挤垮了住房抵押贷款，而加利福尼亚农田价格的空前下滑又使农业贷款失去了。

8. But the deficit is often made up by money earned on services which are sold overseas—what are normally called “invisible” because they are not goods or commodities—and insurance is one of the most valuable sources of invisible earnings to any nation.

但是，这个亏空通常由向海外出售服务所获得的收入来弥补，也就是人们一般所说的“无形输出”，因为它们不是货物，也不是商品。计划是一个最重要的无形收益来源之一。

9. Doctors are required to report cases of dangerous contagious disease like AIDS as public health hazards, and they should also be required to report the medical diagnosis of alcoholism.

医生必须将艾滋病之类的危险性传染病病历作为对大众健康的威胁上报，他们也应该上报酒精中毒的医学诊断。

10. The essence of what we do and the competitive advantage we have can be traced to a decision we made in the late 1980’s, which change the course of our company.

我们所作所为的实质和拥有的竞争优势可以追溯到我们在20世纪80年代末所做出的一个改变公司行动方针的决策。